Articles

Ansah, A. (2018, August 16). Votes for Women means Votes for Black Women. National Women’s History Museum. Retrieved from https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/votes-women-means-votes-black-women

Dionne, E. (2017, August 18). Women’s suffrage leaders left out Black women. Teen Vogue. Retrieved from https://www.teenvogue.com/story/womens-suffrage-leaders-left-out-black-women

Kaiser, L. (2010, Feb. 3). Ezekiel Gillespie: Milwaukee’s champion of African-American voting rights. Shepherd Express. Retrieved from https://shepherdexpress.com/news/features/ezekiel-gillespie-milwaukee-s-champion-african-american-voting-rights/

Kolmer, E. (1972). Nineteenth Century Women’s Rights Movement. Negro History Bulletin, 35(8), 178.

Mayo, E. (n.d.). African American Women Leaders in the Suffrage Movement. Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved from https://suffragistmemorial.org/african-american-women-leaders-in-the-suffrage-movement/

Staples, B. (2018, July 28). How the Suffrage Movement Betrayed Black Women. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/28/opinion/sunday/suffrage-movement-racism-black-women.html 

Staples, B. (2019, Feb. 2). When the Suffrage Movement Sold Out to White Supremacy. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/opinion/sunday/women-voting-19th-amendment-white-supremacy.html

Ware, Susan. (2019, April 23). It’s time to return black women to the center of the history of women’s suffrage. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/04/23/its-time-return-black-women-center-history-womens-suffrage/?utm_term=.853a3351043e

Watkins, V. (2016). Votes for Women: Race, Gender, and W.E.B. Du Bois’s Advocacy of Woman Suffrage. Phylon, 53(2). 3-19.

Wesleyan University. (n.d.). Black Women & The Suffrage Movement: 1848-1923. Retrieved from https://www.wesleyan.edu/mlk/posters/suffrage.html#