Kasturi, S. (2020). Gender, citizenship, and identity in the Indian blogosphere: Writing the everyday. Routledge.
Scharff, C., Smith-Prei, C., & Stehle, M. (Eds.). (2018). Digital feminisms: Transnational activism in German protest cultures. Taylor & Francis Group.
Tan, J. (2023). Digital masquerade: Feminist rights and queer media in China. New York University Press.
Chapters
Chandra, G., & Erlingsdóttir, I. (Eds.). The Routledge handbook of the politics of the #MeToo movement (Section III: Global perspectives). Routledge.
Dirksen, A. (2020). Building an inclusive society in a digital context. In E. Dubois & F. Martin-Bariteau (Eds.), Citizenship in a connected Canada: A research and policy agenda (pp. 23-40). University of Ottawa Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.17610838.5.
Garibotti, M.C., & Hopp, C.M. (2019). Substitution activism: The impact of #MeToo in Argentina. In B. Fileborn, & R. Loney-Howes (Eds.), #MeToo and the politics of social change. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_12
Hachimi, A. (2017). Moralizing stances: Discursive play and ideologies of language and gender in Moroccan digital discourse. In J. Høigilt & G. Mejdell (Eds.), The politics of written language in the Arab world: Writing change (pp. 239–265). Brill. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vkk.15
Kharroub, T. (2023). Palestinian women’s digital activism against gender-based violence: Navigating transnational and social media spaces. In L. H. Skalli & N. Eltantawy (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of gender, media and communication in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 317-334). Palgrave Macmillan.
MacKinnon, C. A. (2020). Global #MeToo. In Chandra, G., & Erlingsdóttir, I. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of the politics of the #MeToo movement (Chapter 3). Routledge.
Njoroge, D. (2016). Global activism or media spectacle? An exploration of ‘Bring Back Our Girls Campaign.’ In B. Mutsvairo (Ed.), Digital activism in the social media era: Critical reflections on emerging trends in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 311-325). Springer International Publishing.
Ryan, T. (2019). This Black body is not yours for the taking. In B. Fileborn, & R. Loney-Howes (Eds.), #MeToo and the politics of social change. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_8
Savaş, Ö. (2021). Whose challenge is #ChallengeAccepted?: Performative online activism during the COVID-19 pandemic and its erasures. In K. A. Hass (Ed.), Being human during COVID (pp. 312–317). University of Michigan Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.12136619.27
Shaw, F. (2013). Blogging and the women’s movement. In S. Maddison & M. Sawer (Eds.), The women’s movement in protest, institutions and the Internet: Australia in transnational perspective (pp. 118-131). Taylor & Francis.
Zeng, J. (2019). You say #MeToo, I say #MiTu: China’s online campaigns against sexual abuse. In B. Fileborn, & R. Loney-Howes (Eds.), #MeToo and the politics of social change. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15213-0_5
Journal Articles
Abbas, L., & Elhosary, M. (2025). Digitized narratives on #MahsaAmini: Constructing a digital transnational feminist movement on TikTok. Women’s Studies in Communication, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2024.2431332
Aiyegbusi, B. T. (2019). Decolonizing digital humanities: Africa in perspective. In E. Losh & J. Wernimont (Eds.), Bodies of information: Intersectional feminism and the digital humanities (pp. 434-446). University of Minnesota Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctv9hj9r9.26
Basmechi, F., & Ignatow, G. (2021). Forming an affective public online: Aggressive posts and comments in the My Stealthy Freedom movement. First Monday, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i3.11471
Belton, K. A. (2010). From cyberspace to offline communities: Indigenous peoples and global connectivity. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 35(3), 193–215. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41319257
Çağatay, S., Göker, Z. G., Hünler, O. S., & Polatdemir, A. (2023). Collective resilience and resistance in hybrid times: Gender struggles in Germany, Turkey and Sweden. Gender, Place & Culture, 31(11), 1514–1537. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2023.2226362
Caldeira, S. P., & Machado, A. F. (2023). The red lipstick movement: Exploring #vermelhoembelem and feminist hashtag movements in the context of the rise of far-right populism in Portugal. Feminist Media Studies, 23(8), 4252–4268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2166971
Gangoli, G. (2024). The #MeToo movement in India: Emotions and (in)justice in feminist responses. Feminist Legal Studies, 32, 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-023-09540-x
Hashmi, U., Ab Rashid, R., Shahzad, M., & Zulkffli, M. A. (2022). Discursive construction of anti-hijab discourse on Facebook and Twitter: The case of Malaysian former-Muslim women. Feminist Media Studies, 23(6), 2849–2866. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2095578
Hayashi, K., Boczkowski, P. J., Kligler-Vilenchik, N., Mitchelstein, E., Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., & Villi, M. (2021). Gendered power relations in the digital age: An analysis of Japanese women’s media choice and use within a global context. Feminist Media Studies, 23(5), 1905–1922. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1998183
Horvath, G. (2021). Internet memes and a female “Arab Spring”: Mobilising online for the criminalisation of domestic abuse in Hungary in 2012-13. Feminist Media Studies, 23(3), 819–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.2010787
Hush, A. (2020). What’s in a hashtag? Mapping the disjunct between Australian campus sexual assault activism and #MeToo. Australian Feminist Studies, 35(105), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2020.1843997
Kermani, H., & Hooman, N. (2022). Hashtag feminism in a blocked context: The mechanisms of unfolding and disrupting #rape on Persian Twitter. New Media & Society, 26(8), 4750-4784. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221128827
Liinason, M. (2023). The performance of protest: Las Tesis and the new feminist radicality at the conjunction of digital spaces and the streets. Feminist Media Studies, 24(3), 430–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2200472
Liu, M. (2023). #metoo in China: Visceral accounts of rape culture, a non-domestic feminist counterpublic, and networked solidarity. Feminist Media Studies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2285718
Malafaia, C., Kettunen, J., & Luhtakallio, E. (2024). Visual bodies, ritualised performances: An offline-online analysis of Extinction Rebellion’s protests in Finland and Portugal. Visual Studies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2023.2292620
Rovira-Sancho, G. (2021). Activism and affective labor for digital direct action: The Mexican #MeToo campaign. Social Movement Studies, 22(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.2010530
Suárez Estrada, M. (2023). Traversing bodies and territories: feminist activism against digital violence. Feminist Media Studies, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2285713
Tan, Y., & Xu, K. (2022). #Metoo as communities of practice: A study of Chinese victims’ digital narratives of sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 51(3), 302–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2022.2141582
Thompson, R. J., & Figueroa, S. (2020). #MeToo and LGBTQ+ Salvadorans: Social and leadership challenges. Gender in Management, 35(4), 373-389. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-05-2019-0078
Other
Hara, G. (Director). (2017). Geek girls [Film]. Women Make Movies.
Hassim, N. (2017). ‘Glocalizing’ the hijab: A Malaysian perspective [International Conference on Communication and Media: An International Communication Association Regional Conference (i-COME’16)]. SHS Web of Conferences, 33, Article 00016. https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/20173300086
Iyer, N., Nyamwire, B., & Nabulega, S. (2020). Alternate realities, alternate Internets: African feminist research for a feminist Internet. Pollicy. https://ogbv.pollicy.org/report.pdf
Kadic, N. (2019). Twitter resistance and digital testimonio(s) in 140 characters: Restoring the complexity of Mexico’s hashtag feminism [Master’s thesis, University of Oklahoma]. ShareOK. https://hdl.handle.net/11244/323212
Miller, B. (Director). (2012). Forbidden voices: How to start a revolution with a laptop [Film]. Das Kollektiv für audiovisuelle Werke GmbH.
Persson, N. (Director). (2023). Be my voice [Film]. RealReel.